What Is Diabetes and How Does It Affect Your Body?
Diabetes is a chronic, life-long disease. It occurs when your body can't produce or use insulin and this leads to dangerously high blood sugar. Insulin is a hormone that is essential for the breakdown of sugars and starches in your food to provide energy for the cells in your body. When you don't have enough insulin or can't use it effectively, it leaves sugar high and dry inside your bloodstream. The sugar then circulates throughout your body and is stored in your liver and muscles as fat. Long-term diabetes can cause serious nerve damage, kidney failure, blindness, and other major health problems. It is important to know how to take care of diabetes properly so you can maintain a healthy lifestyle. This article will give you all the information you need about diabetes, from what it means to have this condition, how it's diagnosed, what treatments are available, and how to live with diabetes successfully.
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a common disease that affects one out of every 20 people. It is an illness in which your body doesn't produce or use insulin properly, which leads to dangerously high blood sugar levels. This condition can make you gain weight, lose feeling in your feet and hands, and cause damage to the heart, eyes, kidneys, and nerves.
There are two main forms of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 is when you don't produce any insulin at all. With Type 2 diabetes, the body doesn't use insulin correctly.
How does diabetes affect the body?
A person's body has a natural defense system that prevents blood sugar from getting too high. This defense system is called insulin, which is a hormone released by the beta cells in the pancreas. When your body doesn't have enough insulin or can't use it effectively, it leaves sugar high and dry inside your bloodstream. The sugar then circulates throughout your body and is stored as fat in places like your liver and muscles. In people with diabetes, this happens because they have either not been able to produce enough insulin or their bodies have been unable to use it properly.
In those who have been diagnosed with diabetes, glucose can be found at abnormally high levels in their blood and urine samples. This means that without proper treatment, patients are at risk for developing complications such as nerve damage, blindness, kidney problems, heart disease, stroke, and amputations of toes and feet caused by poor circulation.
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What are the symptoms of diabetes?
The symptoms of diabetes can vary depending on the type of diabetes you have. This article will be focusing on type 2 diabetes, which is the most common form. Type 2 diabetics usually don't have symptoms when they are newly diagnosed. However, as your blood sugar levels continue to rise over time, you may experience some symptoms related to uncontrolled diabetes. These might include:
-constant thirst
-increased urination
-fatigue
-blurry vision
-nausea and vomiting
-dry mouth or dry skin
-sores that won't heal or frequent infections
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How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires constant monitoring and treatment to keep it in check. Many people who suffer from diabetes don't know they have it until they experience one of the early symptoms. Luckily, there are ways to diagnose diabetes before the onset of these symptoms.
Insulin resistance (IR) is when your body cannot use insulin effectively. When you have IR, your cells do not respond well to insulin and this leads to high blood sugar levels. The most common way of diagnosing IR is by using a fasting blood glucose test (FBG). This test will show whether or not you have elevated blood sugar levels and can be taken at any time of day or night without having to fast beforehand.
If you're diagnosed with IR, your doctor may also order other tests such as an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) or a hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c). These tests look for pre-diabetes and diabetes respectively by checking for elevated fasting glucose levels and HbA1c concentrations.
Different treatments for diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease and it takes a toll on your body. Fortunately, there are many treatments that can help.
Insulin injections: Insulin injections are the most common form of treatment, and they work to lower blood sugar levels. The insulin is delivered through a needle inserted into muscle tissue. It is important to give yourself these injections as prescribed by your doctor. If you don't, your blood sugar levels will stay high, which can lead to serious problems like blindness, kidney failure, and nerve damage.
Oral medications: Oral medications are typically used in combination with insulin injections or on their own to manage diabetes. These medications act directly on the pancreas to stimulate the production of more insulin or slow down how quickly your body breaks down sugars and starches.
Diet: Eating healthy foods is essential for managing diabetes because certain nutrients can help stabilize blood sugar levels, making it easier to control your condition without medication or insulin shots. Eating foods high in fiber will help slow digestion so sugar stays in your bloodstream longer and doesn't spike too high after eating (and then drop too low). Consuming protein at each meal slows digestion as well and helps keep blood glucose levels steady.
Exercise: Exercise has been
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How to live with diabetes after diagnosis.
If you've just been diagnosed with diabetes, you may be feeling overwhelmed. You're not alone. Diabetes is a serious disease that requires time and attention to keep your blood sugar levels at a safe level.
However, there are many ways you can take care of diabetes. This post will give you the basics of living with diabetes after diagnosis.
Diabetes is caused when your body can't produce or use insulin anymore. Insulin is essential for the breakdown of sugars and starches in your food to provide energy for the cells in your body. When you don't have enough insulin or can't use it effectively, it leaves sugar high and dry inside your bloodstream. The sugar then circulates throughout your body and stores itself in your liver and muscles as fat. Long-term diabetes can cause serious nerve damage, kidney failure, blindness, and other major health problems.
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Conclusion
Diabetes is a disease that affects the body's ability to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in the blood. The body either doesn't make enough insulin because of the body's inability to produce insulin, or the body doesn't respond to insulin, meaning it can't use the insulin the body produces.
Diabetes is classified into three types: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. While there are different treatments for diabetes, the best way to manage it is to eat healthy, stay active, get enough sleep, and manage stress.