5 common hazards of diabetes that cannot be ignored.
Diabetes is something that most people are familiar with. However, most individuals are unaware of the consequences of diabetes. So, what are the risks of diabetes to our bodies? Here are some typical dangers that everyone should be aware of.
1. The eyes will be harmed.
Aside from arteriosclerosis, hypertensive retinopathy, and senile cataracts in diabetic patients, diabetic retinopathy and diabetic cataracts are the most common symptoms of diabetes that affect the eyeball. In modest situations, vision loss can lead to blindness; in severe cases, blindness can result. Diabetic retinopathy is now one of the four leading causes of blindness.
2. Blood vessels in the surrounding area are harmed.
Atherosclerosis mostly affects the lower extremities. Diabetes can induce peripheral vascular disease because of high blood sugar levels, which results in decreased sensitivity of local tissues to damage causes and inadequate blood perfusion. It is much more critical when external influences harm local tissues or cause local diseases. Local tissue ulcers are more common in most people. Because the foot is the most commonly affected portion of this risk, it is known as diabetic foot. Pain and ulceration of the lower limbs are clinical signs, and severe blood supply deficit can lead to extremity necrosis. Amputation is unavoidable in this scenario, resulting in impairment.
3. Affects the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems.
Diabetes-related cardiovascular and cerebral consequences include coronary heart disease (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction), stroke (cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage), and diabetic cardiomyopathy (which can lead to heart failure and arrhythmia). The complication rate of cardiac and cerebrovascular disorders in diabetic patients, as well as the mortality rate, are 3.5 times that of non-diabetic individuals, making type 2 diabetes the leading cause of death.
4. Nerve damage.
Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most prevalent chronic consequences of diabetes and the leading cause of mortality and disability associated with the disease. Diabetes is the most prevalent cause of peripheral neuropathy and autonomic neuropathy. It causes numbness, burning, or chilly tingling in the extremities. Bloating, constipation or diarrhea, standing hypotension, tachycardia or bradycardia, incontinence or urine incontinence are all symptoms of hyperhidrosis.
5. The kidneys are harmed.
The glomerular microcirculation filtration pressure is abnormally raised as a result of high blood sugar, high blood pressure, and hyperlipidemia, which promotes the incidence and development of diabetes and nephropathy. The leading cause of death in type 2 diabetes is early proteinuria and edema, followed by late renal failure. Diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease for a variety of reasons. Renal failure is the leading cause of mortality in pediatric patients. Diabetes is responsible for 17 times more renal failure than kidney disease.