4 sensations are remarkable after a person develops diabetes

4 sensations are remarkable after a person develops diabetes

Isn't it true that diabetes always appears "quietly"? After a person acquires diabetes, these four "feelings" are exceptional.

Diabetes complications, such as ketoacidosis and coma, as well as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents, might put one's life in jeopardy. Most patients discover they have diabetes by chance during a medical examination, so they assume diabetes would strike silently, but it does not. Pre-diabetes can cause severe symptoms, although they aren't always obvious and are often overlooked.

What symptoms do you get if you have prediabetes?

1. Skin changes

Because blood sugar levels continue to rise, which can affect blood circulation, persistent hyperglycemia will change the color of the skin, causing flushing or gray-browning; other skin may experience persistent itching as a result of continued hyperglycemia, which can affect skin extremities and mucous membranes. If you notice no rash or erythema on your skin but persistent itching, particularly in the private regions and around the anus, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible to have your blood sugar checked.

2. Numbness of the limbs

Under normal circumstances, blood can nourish the blood vessels and nerves throughout the body, and there is neither ischemia or hypoxia at the ends of the limbs, allowing the limbs to move freely. When blood sugar levels rise, however, blood circulation is hampered, resulting in ischemia and hypoxia in the limbs, and limb numbness is easily visible, similar to little ants crawling on the limbs.

3. Thirsty

There will be no dry mouth if you only make up to match the moisture. Continued high blood sugar, on the other hand, will damage the oral mucosa, reducing saliva output, making the mouth feel dry, and signaling the central nervous system that more water is needed. High blood sugar should be considered if you have a dry mouth, drink a lot of water, and urinate at night.

4. Weight loss

The essential point is that no changes in food or physical activity have occurred, but there has been an unexplained weight loss or the beginning of diabetes. Because the body's sugar cannot be fully utilized by the muscles, some of it is expelled in the urine, leaving the body depleted of energy and leading to an increase in desire. Furthermore, because glucose cannot be utilised regularly by the body, it will obtain energy by depleting stored protein and glycogen, as well as fat, leading in weight loss.

What tests are needed to diagnose diabetes?

1. Urine sugar

When the blood glucose level surpasses the renal glucose threshold, urine glucose becomes positive. When the glucose threshold is raised, however, blood glucose levels may be negative even if they meet the diagnostic criteria for diabetes, hence urine glucose is not the only requirement for diabetes diagnosis.

2. Blood sugar

Sugar levels in the blood.

It can be identified as diabetes if the patient exhibits the traditional symptoms of three more and one less, as well as abnormal blood sugar detection, and blood sugar is the only requirement for diagnosing diabetes. Patients with no symptoms can be diagnosed with diabetes by checking their blood sugar levels twice; suspected patients should also take a 75-gram glucose tolerance test.

3. Hemoglobin that has been glycosylated.

Glycated hemoglobin can be used to determine blood sugar control, which is an important aim for diabetics, and can also reflect the average blood sugar in the two months prior to the blood sample.

4. Glycated serum protein

Glycated serum protein can reflect the average blood sugar level 1 to 3 weeks before blood collection, which is also the most valuable target for diabetic patients.

Tips: 

Diabetes, as can be seen, does not strike softly. Once the aforesaid symptoms emerge, a trip to the hospital for blood sugar testing is required. In your daily life, actively restrict high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods, and eat less or no processed meals. Maintain a healthy weight by exercising regularly and closely controlling total daily calorie consumption, which should not exceed 500 calories. If necessary, use oral hypoglycemic medications or inject insulin as directed by your doctor.